sexta-feira, 6 de dezembro de 2019

Apoxupon: Mystical Wanderings of the Mind

Art by Henri Rousseau

A delicate web of sound layers is delicately placed within our minds. A cinematic sonic escape from the bothersome modern world with its constant needs for fast living. Landscapes built upon synths, natural sounds, field recordings and other instruments make the sonic world of Apoxupon a treasured refuge for those in need of instrumental bliss. 

Apoxupon comes from the mind and soul of musician Anthony Pandolfino. Based in Austin (Texas, USA) Anthony also runs the Mystic Timbre label that releases several artists from different countries and music genres. Apoxupon already has 3 records released and Anthony is keeping himself busy with a few other projects showing his prolific and also conscientious side for he is deeply committed to the music he makes and extremely involved in its subtexts, influences and inspirations, being able to reflect and explain intuitively his body of work. 

How the garden grows is Apoxupon’s latest release and is a mystical wondering through natural and pastoral paths that engages and entices the listener to a journey to another time and place.

- How did Apoxupon come to be? Have you played with other musicians in the past?
I've been writing and producing music for over 15 years, a little more than half my life. I played in a few bands as a teenager, but nothing serious. Most of my work has been as a solo artist. Since launching the Mystic Timbre label this past summer, I have had the opportunity to collaborate with many other artists on mastering their music and designing artwork for their albums. It has been an incredibly enriching experience, and looks to continue progressing into the future as I become acquainted with more artists from all over the world in many different styles.

- Your name sounds quite melodic and like a play with words. Does the name hold a special meaning to you and is there a background story to it?
'Apoxupon' was chosen entirely due to the melodicism and playfulness. It is, as it seems, a reference to the Romeo & Juliet line "A pox on both your houses," uttered by the character Mercutio as he's dying. His final line, "Ask for me tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man," is exactly the sort of pun I'd like to be remembered for having as my final words, I think. It's a terribly tragicomic refrain; it captures, in words, the exact mood I was trying to convey with the earlier Apoxupon albums: the absurdity of life and death. 'Apox-upon' had a stronger sense of poetry when spoken aloud than 'Apox-on,' so I made that change in stylization.

I read some time ago that George Lucas chose the title THX 1138 for his first science fiction film due to its physical, visual aesthetic, and not for any significance or relevance of the sequence of letters and numbers. I've always had a fascination with that idea, the aesthetics of words and numerals removed from their semantic, linguistic meaning, and find the same sort of purely visual pleasure from 'APOXUPON.' There's an interesting symmetry to the word in print and text.

- You have released three albums so far: Impermanence Throne, Revived and How the Garden Grows. Listening to them in that sequence, we may be aware of a certain evolution in terms of the dynamic between “light” and “darkness”, like it’s a journey that starts off dark and ominous and culminates in a garden which is quite peaceful and filled with bliss. Is the trilogy meant to be listened as a whole or do you think more of them like separate albums?
There is something of a conceptual arc across the three Apoxupon albums that became intentional beginning with the second release, Revived. The arc traces the course of my personal philosophy towards life over the course of my age 20s. The first, Impermanence Throne, was made in 2014, when I was 23 years old, followed a few years later by Revived and concluding with How the Garden Grows, which I completed in Spring 2019, a few months before my 29th birthday. In that sense, they are separate, individual albums, each telling of a different point in a decade of one person's changing philosophy, and there is, as mentioned, a dramatic change in mood and timbre from the dark, depressive first to the bright, hopeful latest; but, when taken together, they inform a cohesive evolution in thought.

At 23, I was struggling to deal with the sorts of existential angst I think most people experience when first confronting the realities of adult life. I hadn't gone to college; I was toiling in obscurity; I was struggling to make ends meet financially, and things were generally not going my way. It felt like I would try and try without success in life and then someday die. That feeling of futility and hopelessness, that nothing ultimately matters, that life was all planting and tilling without any harvest or fruition, is what prompted the creation of Impermanence Throne. I poked a bit of fun at the thought of a young 23-year-old being so preoccupied with unfulfillment and inevitable death when I released Impermanence through Mystic Timbre this summer, by changing the title of the second track to Dirge for a Dying Boy. Musically, this morbid preoccupation is embodied in the doom and gloom of the album's atmosphere, and the funereal march of the tempo.

Revived was made at the end of that depression, as the fog lifted and I began to better understand and make peace with the circumstances of life and death. I was reading a lot of Albert Camus, and had become fascinated with absurdism. Now, I felt as though I would try and try in life and then someday die, and that was all I could ever ask for - the trying and trying was the fulfillment. How the Garden Grows was the culmination of that Sisyphean acceptance, the realization that life is abbreviated and incomplete, but full of wonder.

- In your first album, Impermanence Throne, you played the keyboards and added other sound elements to create atmosphere that is both mysterious and enchanting, especially in the theme Winged Seraph Covet. What were your main inspirations (be it in literature, music, films or other arts), to create this kind of mood and atmosphere?
There are a couple main inspirations in particular behind the atmosphere of Impermanence Throne, both musical and literary. The title of Winged Seraph Covet is derived from a stanza in the Edgar Allan Poe poem, Annabel Lee: "But we loved with a love that was more than love - I and my Annabel Lee - With a love that the winged seraphs of Heaven - Coveted her and me." Poe was not the most refined poet, despite poetry being his true creative love, but he was able to convey a very delicate sense of loss and tragedy in his poems, and often conjured the sort of celestial images I felt exemplified the atmosphere of Impermanence. Two other tracks from the album, The Upper Spheres and The Veiled Ones, directly reference the opening stanza from another of Poe's poems, The Conqueror Worm: "An angel throng, bewinged, bedight - In veils, and drowned in tears - Sit in a theatre, to see - A play of hopes and fears - While the orchestra breathes fitfully - The music of the spheres."

The main distinguishing element of Impermanence's lo-fi production is the bitcrushing applied to the grand piano and synthesizer sounds. Bitcrushing is a digital effect that involves a reduction in a soundsource's sample rate and resolution. There is a lot of technical jargon needed to fully explain what that means, but let's let it suffice to say it is a process that reduces the fidelity of sound, or makes it uniquely lo-fi. Until modern data compression techniques and Blu-Ray were developed, video game soundtracks would have to be downsampled in much the same manner in order to fit on the limited storage space of the old compact and DVD discs, creating the 'retro' sounds we associate with games of previous generations. This effect was utilized in order to imitate the ethereal atmosphere of the soundtrack for the 2001 Playstation 2 horror game, Silent Hill 2, as it is heard in downsampled form when playing the game on its original disc and console. In addition to being influenced by that soundtrack's sound, Impermanence's sparse melodies are inspired by the simple, but evocative, lines from the piano-led themes on Akira Yamaoka's haunting score.

   Image by Anthony Pandolfino        



"I grew very fond of the process of putting an album together as I arranged all the material. I had some very talented friends in much the same situation I was, with hours and hours of great music sitting around that no one had heard before, so I had the urge to reach out to them and offer to release their music alongside mine. In total, there were 21 fully-formed albums when everything had been assembled. It was a pretty exhaustive process that took a little over a year of daily work, but we were finally able to launch the label this summer and release all 21 albums on tape and digital in 3 batches of 7 releases."

                                              
- You are from Austin in Texas and we noticed that the proceeds from your records go to two different charities. How is your relationship with social causes and how active are you in those and other causes?
I wish I could say I was more actively involved with these particular causes, but at the moment my contributions do not extend much further than the donation of proceeds from sales of music released on Mystic Timbre. I've felt a great deal of frustration at not being able to impact positive changes on a direct level, which recently prompted me to start attending college, with the goal being to eventually go to law school and become a public defender. While I am working on that, the donation of my label's proceeds will have to suffice for my public service. I can also hopefully help to spread the word about two great programs doing immensely important work:

The first, RAICES, is the Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services, headquartered in San Antonio, just south of where I live. They provide, as the name states, education and legal services for refugees and immigrants seeking to make it across the southern US border. This issue has become highly politicized under my country's current administration, which has made the work RAICES does more vital than ever. I believe the majority of immigrants and refugees are leaving their home countries as a result of the devastation caused by US economic and foreign policy, and so we have a special obligation to provide them sanctuary and asylum.

The second charity, LifeWorks, is based here in Austin. They work within the city to offer assistance and support to people suffering from poverty and homelessness. They emphasize support for youth suffering from these crises, by providing shelter and access to education for the children without anyone to provide those things for them, or whose wards do not have the means, but also work to support the other end of the spectrum of society's most vulnerable, by running shelters and food banks to provide sustenance to the city's rapidly increasing and aging adult homeless population.

Originally, it was not my intention to donate proceeds from the sales of other artists whose music I released, and do a more traditional split of tape profits with them instead, but so far it's been something everyone has either brought up to me or been immediately on board with when I mention it as an option, so it's been wonderful to see everyone inspired to contribute.

- Your label Mystic Timbre Tapes has released your work and the work of other musicians as well. What first motivated you to create Mystic Timbre?
I needed a way to release all the music I'd made over the years. There was a lot of it, and across a broad range of vastly different styles. It made more sense to do it as a label through which a multitude of aliases could release music than to try and individually operate all those different aliases. I grew very fond of the process of putting an album together as I arranged all the material. I had some very talented friends in much the same situation I was, with hours and hours of great music sitting around that no one had heard before, so I had the urge to reach out to them and offer to release their music alongside mine. In total, there were 21 fully-formed albums when everything had been assembled. It was a pretty exhaustive process that took a little over a year of daily work, but we were finally able to launch the label this summer and release all 21 albums on tape and digital in 3 batches of 7 releases.

Two of the other projects we released music from this summer, Seikai and Bigcats, are collaborations with my roommate, Samuel Groat. Sam is an amazing guitarist with a strong background in music theory, so he's been a very valuable musical partner, and has also made artwork for a few different Mystic Timbre releases. Additionally, we released three albums each from two friends of mine, Jordan Thomas/Exquisite Ghost from Winnipeg, Manitoba and Alex Cino/Pink and Yellow from New Orleans, Louisiana. I met Jordan and Alex about 13 years ago on an old internet forum called Musicianforums. Musicianforums was originally attached to a website for guitar tablature called MXTabs, a name that will be familiar to anyone who learned to play guitar in the 2000s in America. I don't think the forums are around anymore, but thankfully we've all kept in touch over the years.

Since releasing those 21 albums, I've had several people submit their own music to me to release through the label, and I've been able to make new acquaintances in the underground spheres of electronic and experimental music. That has definitely become the motivation to keep growing, the opportunities to work with so many people in so many genres. The first fruits of these new collaborations and acquaintances will be releasing in the coming months and into the new year.

Impermanence Throne by Anthony Pandolfino            


"The photos used for the Revived artwork were taken one night at a local state park, McKinney Falls, after I'd been there making field recordings. The limestone formations that constitute McKinney Falls were created hundreds of millions of years ago, when an ancient volcano, Pilot Knob, spewed lava all about the shallow sea that used to cover what is now the state of Texas. It had been raining earlier in the day, so water collected in the pockmarks in the limestone formed by those ancient eruptions, and they looked so mystically beautiful, these little moonlit pools of radiant cerulean glimmering in the black of night."

                                         
- Both Impermanence Throne and Revived have your own artwork and they adapt perfectly to the music. How is your relationship with photography and other visual arts?
It's a relationship that I am working on, to say the least. For Impermanence Throne and Revived, the artwork comes from photographs I've taken. I am not an exceptional photographer by any means, but for Impermanence, I had a strong concept in mind that didn't require any technical skill, and for Revived, well, the nighttime scenery and landscape did all the work - I only had to capture it on my cheap camera phone.

Adding to the irony of a 23-year-old making an album about how all things end, I used my girlfriend at the time as the model for the Impermanence cover photo. There may not be any irony to the fact the relationship ended not too long after the photo shoot. We wrapped her up in fabrics found at a craft store, had her hold a bouquet of fake flowers in her hands, and snapped the picture in our little apartment - nothing too extravagant. I applied various photo filters and effects to give her the appearance of some decaying granite statue.

The photos used for the Revived artwork were taken one night at a local state park, McKinney Falls, after I'd been there making field recordings. The limestone formations that constitute McKinney Falls were created hundreds of millions of years ago, when an ancient volcano, Pilot Knob, spewed lava all about the shallow sea that used to cover what is now the state of Texas. It had been raining earlier in the day, so water collected in the pockmarks in the limestone formed by those ancient eruptions, and they looked so mystically beautiful, these little moonlit pools of radiant cerulean glimmering in the black of night. The sky above was a pale blue that became a deep purple in perfect gradation, and the tiniest dot of a moon sat overhead, seeming a million miles further away than it usually was. Later that night, I wrote what would become the first movement of Not Dead Yet, the opening track on Revived.

"Musically, Garden is in the realm of Neoclassical, however the structures are much less progressive and more what you might call modern. I chose to rely on repetition to evoke a calmer and more meditative aspect. This resulted in the album sharing many characteristics with the dungeon synth genre, a style that plays simply structured ambient music of Medieval, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Romantic motifs with dark, atmospheric synthesizer sounds."


- Your music is extremely layered and in your latest release, How the Garden Grows, one feels the bliss, sense of mystery and peacefulness that is only felt amid nature. It’s classical and pastoral but has your own edge, your own modern take. Can you guide us a bit through the composition process?
The concept of How the Garden Grows was fully realized before I'd written the first note of music. I had already arranged my nature recordings into 6 sets, with the basic ideas of spring renewal, a moonlit forest, a fertile jungle, a chattering field full of insects, a soothing stream, and the chorus of night. I would improvise playing the harp sound you hear throughout the album with my keyboard for hours over the nature recordings, until I'd found the right melodies or chord progressions to form the songs. The next step was typically to find basslines with the acoustic double bass - the harp and bass form the heart of every track. From there, it was about adding dynamics and layers of additional orchestral instruments and synthesizer sounds to flesh the compositions out into songs.

Musically, Garden is in the realm of Neoclassical, however the structures are much less progressive and more what you might call modern. I chose to rely on repetition to evoke a calmer and more meditative aspect. This resulted in the album sharing many characteristics with the dungeon synth genre, a style that plays simply structured ambient music of Medieval, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Romantic motifs with dark, atmospheric synthesizer sounds.

Revived by Anthony Pandolfino


"The volcano molded this land, but now it must be flattened and have concrete poured on top of it, to accommodate the ever-growing human population. These natural features are what attracted people to locations in the first place, and eventually the natural features must be razed to make room for the people. Philosopher Timothy Morton uses a word typically used in coding and programming, 'concatenation,' to describe this interplay between 'hyperobjects' like nature and civilization, that each and every action by one has a direct, physical effect on the other — some immediate, some taking hundreds, thousands, or millions of years to develop."                                               

- Austin in Texas is a very populated metropole but it has quite a few rivers and lakes. Do you feel there is a dichotomy between the nature-inspired music you create and the place where you live or do they flow together?
Austin's most distinguishing natural feature is the Colorado River, which flows right through the center of downtown and serves as the division between the north and south sides of the city. The Colorado's decisive carving of the thoroughfare and concourse leading from the steps of the Texas State Capitol Building serves as the perfect analogy for the relationship between the city, nature, and myself and my creative work: it's not a dichotomy per se; there's no contrast, because they're all involved and influencing each other all at the same time, but they don't smoothly flow into one another — they abruptly interrupt. It's not a harmonious union, but there's a begrudging acceptance that each has to deal with the other's existence. The river cuts through the city center and carries on with its agenda to drain into the Gulf of Mexico, and the city and society move at breakneck speed around it, often only noticing it when a bridge needs to be crossed.

A good example of this tension would be the aforementioned McKinney Falls State Park, where I took all the field recordings heard on the second Seikai album, 17 September 1770, most of the field recordings for How the Garden Grows, and the photographs used for Revived. Being a short drive from my house, McKinney Falls is where I go when I need to be in nature, or want to capture its wondrous sights and sounds; yet, with each passing year, doing so becomes harder and harder. McKinney Falls is also just down the road from Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, so it is almost always necessary for me to filter out the low rumble of airplanes passing overhead from field recordings. In other words, it requires digital manipulation in order to make the field recordings sound natural.

Lately, it's become difficult to find any section of the park where construction noises can't be heard. Once, the park was separate from the city — now, the city has surrounded the park. The area around the park is being heavily developed; they're even egregiously building apartment blocks on top of the hill that is all that's left of that ancient volcano, Pilot Knob, forever burying the great font which carved out the very physical features that literally created the landscape. The volcano molded this land, but now it must be flattened and have concrete poured on top of it, to accommodate the ever-growing human population. These natural features are what attracted people to locations in the first place, and eventually the natural features must be razed to make room for the people. Philosopher Timothy Morton uses a word typically used in coding and programming, 'concatenation,' to describe this interplay between 'hyperobjects' like nature and civilization, that each and every action by one has a direct, physical effect on the other — some immediate, some taking hundreds, thousands, or millions of years to develop.

It's easy to romanticize the times before industrialization, before humanity had extended its influence to cover every inch of the planet, before the Anthropocene. It's less easy to admit and understand I wouldn't be able to play harps with a keyboard, make field recordings with a portable sound recorder, ship cassettes all across the world, or answer wonderfully thoughtful questions for Portuguese music websites if it were not for those things. We have the ability to capture the natural world around us, in sound and image, and share it with others in a way never before imagined, and yet the very capturing and sharing threatens the livelihood of the natural world being captured and shared. Life, as we know it, is only possible because of the tension of the concatenation, not despite it. It is an undeniable aspect of the absurdity of modern life that we must accept every single action we take will have an effect on, and in turn be responded to by, nature, and vice versa; there are inevitably going to be actions taken which can be argued are necessary for the burgeoning population: homes must be built, food must be produced — these actions are a strain, to say the least, on the natural world that enables them. Clearly, there is a better and more sustainable way of living than humanity currently practices, and it would seem that way will have to involve a healthy merging of the natural and human worlds, as the latter has expanded far beyond its own bounds.

- What other releases or projects are you preparing, if you wish to divulge?
I try to keep busy, so there are quite literally a dozen or so projects and releases in the works at all times. We've just released Automata by Fencepost, an album arranged entirely from field recordings made at a now-closed Mechanical Music Museum in Northleach, UK. By the end of 2019, we'll have released two more albums: Optical Seclusion by Dvelop, and Mutiny by Selvedge. Optical Seclusion is a bass-heavy set of minimal synth beats; Mutiny is deconstructed club beats beneath walls of noise and woozy dub rhythms.

We've got a series of batches planned for the first quarter of 2020, with new releases each month: two albums of dark ambience in January, Grains by Andrulian and Pestis by R0; two garage punk records by Nashville outfit The Fionas in February; two albums of progressive electronics in March, including the fourth Seikai album, and Superbloom II by Brazilian sound designer Phantoms vs Fire; a trio of dungeon synth albums by Archana and Lost Tales in early April; and a post-metal/dark ambient hybrid-beast of an album by the enigmatic band Abhasa at the end of April. There are many things planned into the summer and beyond, but those aren't quite ready to be unveiled at the moment.

- Thank you!

And thank you! It's been a pleasure — and thank you to everyone who reads the interview and listens to, enjoys, and supports the music. Anyone should feel free to reach out or submit their own music (always looking for visual artists too) to mystictimbretapes@gmail.com — making new acquaintances around music and art is the most fulfilling part of running the label.

mystictimbre.bandcamp.com
twitter.com/MysticTimbre
instagram.com/mystictimbre
raicestexas.org
lifeworksaustin.org


Text/Interview: Cláudia Zafre 
Band: Apoxupon (Anthony Pandolfino)